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锌合金电镀铜–镍–铬的工艺流程

    超声波除蜡─热水洗(75℃)─化学除油─热水洗─三级逆流清洗─阴极电解除油─热水洗─三级逆流清洗─酸浸蚀(体积分数为2%的硫酸+体积分数为2%的氢氟酸,室温,析出气泡后停留2s)─三级逆流清洗─预浸(氰化钠50g/L,室温,10s)─氰化镀铜(氰化亚铜30g/L、氰化钠45g/L、酒石酸钾钠20g/L,50℃,3min,Jk=1.0A/dm2)─回收─三级逆流清洗─酸活化(体积分数为10%的硫酸,室温,0.5min;下同)─三级逆流清洗─焦磷酸盐镀铜(焦磷酸铜65g/L、焦磷酸钾300g/L、氨水3mL/L、光亮剂适量,56℃,15min,Jk=2A/dm2,pH=8.8)─回收─三级逆流清洗─酸活化─三级逆流清洗─硫酸盐镀铜(硫酸铜200g/L、硫酸60g/L、氯离子60mg/L、光亮剂适量,23℃,15min,Jk=3.5A/dm2)─回收─三级逆流清洗─酸活化─三级逆流清洗─硫酸盐镀镍(硫酸镍200g/L、氯化镍60g/L、硼酸50g/L、光亮剂适量,50℃,10min,pH=4.6,Jk=4A/dm2)─回收─三级逆流清洗─酸活化─三级逆流清洗─镀白铬(铬酸酐230g/L、硫酸2.3g/L、三价铬3g/L、添加剂2.3g/L,45℃,1min,Jk=20A/dm2)─回收─三级逆流清洗─六价铬还原(亚硫酸氢钠30g/L,室温,1min)─三级逆流清洗─超声波洗净─三级逆流清洗─酸中和(分数为5%的硫酸,室温,0.2min)─三级逆流清洗─热纯水洗(70℃,1min)─烘干(100℃,25min)─下架─检验─包装─入库。